The Danish part of the Baltic Pipe Project, a strategic EU infrastructure project led by Danish and Polish companies Energinet and Gaz-System to build a gas pipeline from the Norwegian part of the North Sea to Denmark and Poland, will cost more than previously expected, Energinet said.
The construction of the Danish part of the Baltic Pipe Project is expected to increase in cost to 1.1 billion euro. The increase is primarily caused by the partial suspension of construction while a new environmental permit is processed, the Danish transmission operator Energinet said.
In 2019, the project received an environmental permit from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency to build the gas pipeline on land across Denmark. However, on May 31 2021 the country's Environmental and Food Appeals Board ruled to repeal the permit, for the gas pipeline Baltic Pipe on land.
According to the appeals board, the permit from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency did not sufficiently describe the measures taken to protect dormice, Nordic birch mice, and bats, that are protected by the European Habitats Directive Annex 4, during the construction of the 210-kilometer-long pipeline across Denmark.
"The budget for the Baltic Pipe Project has been revised after construction costs have increased by nearly 135 million euro. The increase in cost is driven by a number of factors: The primary cause, already announced in July, is the estimated cost of 80 million euro due to the partial halt to construction while a new environmental permit is being issued by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency," Energinet said.
"Design changes on the complicated tie-in from the existing Europipe II pipeline in the North Sea into the Nybro Terminal have also increased cost. High demand for construction contractors has also added to the rising cost of the project," the company said.
”We have been forced to revise the budget, due to a number of unforeseen costs, not least stemming from the consequences of the repealed environmental permit. The temporary halt to construction has meant a lot of extra claims from the contractors who were already working the onshore pipeline at the time. We also have to acknowledge that the integration of Baltic Pipe into the existing Nybro Terminal is extremely complex and costly”, says Torben Brabo, director of International Relations in Energinet.
Announcing the expected cost increase, Energinet said that the Danish gas consumers are still set to save 270 million euros on tariffs.
"Despite the substantial increase in capital expenditure, Baltic Pipe will still yield a 270 million euro saving on tariffs for Danish gas consumers. The cost of construction is shared by all consumers who receive gas via the pipeline from producers in Norway, across Denmark and the Baltic Sea to Poland. Danish gas consumers make up a small minority of this group, while all tariffs go towards lowering the cost of running the Danish transmission system. Because Baltic Pipe is a long-term investment, the increased cost will affect tariffs in Denmark and Poland marginally," Energinet added.
"The economic model for Baltic Pipe is constructed in a way that those who use the pipeline pay for it through tariffs. The budget increase is therefore partly paid by the Danish consumers, who can already look forward to savings, because a much larger group of consumers will contribute to the Danish transmission system. The benefit for consumers in Denmark will be a tariff saving of 270 million euro”, says Torben Brabo. The capital expenditure for the Danish part of Baltic Pipe is now estimated at 1.1 billion euro.
The financial consequences of the partial construction stop after the repeal of the environmental permit for the Baltic Pipe Project are still uncertain, Energinet said.
Energinet said it was engaged in ongoing negotiations with contractors regarding revised time schedules for construction and additional cost generated by the delay.
"The contractors working on the pipeline are of course entitled to remuneration for costs related to the delay. But we also have an obligation to minimize the cost of the project and make sure that the gas consumers do not pay more than absolutely necessary for the temporary delay while a new permit is being processed”, says Torben Brabo. Baltic Pipe is expected to be able to deliver part of the agreed-upon capacity on the original operation date October 1, 2022 by utilizing parts of the existing transmission system until January 1, 2023 where all parts of the project will be operational and deliver the full capacity of 10 BCM.