An independent commission has determined that radical fiscal and regulatory change is an absolute necessity to ensure that the remaining hydrocarbons on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) are fully exploited, in order to deliver the maximum economic contribution to the nation.
The commission, set up by the Scottish Government to inform the debate in advance of the independence referendum, was tasked with exploring how the total value of the whole industry can be maximized with an emphasis on ensuring the sustainable future of the UKCS. The recommendations in the report are intended to provide direction to Government in shaping future policy, irrespective of the outcome of the referendum.
Chairman of the commission, Melfort Campbell, said: “The over-riding message is that we must no longer assess the value of the UKCS on tax take from production profits but on the total value generated in the economy. The result of doing this should lead to the recovery of the highest reserve estimates – around 24billion boe – and maximum value generation for the economy. This does however require us to fully understand and accurately quantify the total value added, where and how it arises, and how it is impacted by tax and licensing conditions.”
The commission’s report warns that the industry has reached a critical crossroads with the current record levels of investment masking the significant decline in investment in both exploration and development activity, which will inevitably result in markedly reduced activity harming both future production levels and total recovery.
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The report concludes that a step-change in stewardship philosophy, largely through an overhaul of the fiscal and regulatory regimes, is urgently needed to achieve maximum value, recovery and longevity from the remaining life of the UKCS.
The immediate challenge for Government, says the report, is to steer a clear path towards a targeted fiscal policy framework which is stable, predictable and internationally competitive. This needs to be aimed less at taxes on production but more at achieving a balanced tax take across the entire industry and maximising the total value generated in to the wider economy by produced hydrocarbons.
Campbell said: “Within the current regime and climate of declining investment, we are seeing inadequate returns for operators, significantly reduced income for the Treasury and the loss of the added value through the supply chain and into the wider economy."
The Commission concludes that Government must recognise that policy must swiftly change from seeking to control access to a sought-after resource to one where investment has to be attracted by positive features.
“In other words, the UKCS used to be like an exclusive nightclub with bouncers on the door only allowing celebrity VIPs access. Now, it is more akin to a trattoria with waiters touting for business on the pavement outside,” explained Campbell.
The fact that that virtually every development in the UKCS needs a tax allowance means the tax rates are too high and too complex, added Campbell: “There is a need for clarity and visibility of a tax regime that will become, and then stay, competitive in global terms, attracting investment in even the more difficult and expensive fields from exploration through to consolidation of decommissioning certainty.”
The remaining resources in the UKCS are estimated to be between 10 billion boe and up to 24 Bboe. The Wood Review focuses on maximizing economic recovery and a new model of stewardship to deliver it and this provided the starting point for the commission’s report.
Campbell said: “The Wood Review, with the creation of a new regulator, provides the means for creating the opportunity but we can only make the most of that opportunity if we focus on total value added. We must further develop the industry to enable optimal recovery, create centres of excellence through bringing together skills development, R&D, technology development and supply chain capability that not only enables and profits from production of the maximum 24 Bboe but ensures that UKCS supply chain capability is in demand in every province around the world.”
The commission strongly believes that a dual approach for delivering maximum economic recovery and generating maximum TVA must set the agenda for Government, the new regulator and industry to ensure that the UK, or a separate Scotland and rest of UK jurisdictions, take action quickly to maximize the full potential of the UKCS.
The Independent Expert Commission on Oil & Gas comprised:
Chairman, Melfort Campbell, is chairman of Imes Group and co-chair of the Oil and Gas Industry Leadership Group. He sits on the Scottish Enterprise Energy Advisory Board and is a board member of Scottish Enterprise. With 35 years’ experience in high integrity engineering, 30 of which were spent in oil as well as defense and nuclear power, Melfort is a former commissioner of the Tax reform Commission.
Alex Kemp is Professor of Petroleum Economics and Director of the Aberdeen Centre for Research in Energy Economics and Finance at the University of Aberdeen. He brings a wealth of experience and expertise in relation to the fiscal framework and knowledge of the future challenges and opportunities for the UKCS.
Rita Marcella is Dean of Aberdeen Business School at the Robert Gordon University. She has conducted extensive research into health and safety management in the oil and gas industry internationally and conducts research on the lessons to be learnt for the future on these vital matters.
Dick Winchester sits on the Scottish Energy Advisory Board and has 40 years’ experience in the offshore oil and gas industry, 15 of which were in subsea operations and engineering and 25 in the running of technology businesses and in developing and managing research and development programs. Currently managing director of Pipistrelle Ltd, he writes a regular column in the Press & Journal’s monthly Energy supplement.
The Oil and Gas Expert Commission was asked to:
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